Đọc thêm Hammurabi

  • Finet, André (1973). Le trone et la rue en Mésopotamie: L'exaltation du roi et les techniques de l'opposition, in La voix de l'opposition en Mésopotamie. Bruxelles: Institut des Hautes Études de Belgique. OCLC 652257981
  • Jacobsen, Th. (1943). “Primitive democracy in Ancient Mesopotomia”. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 2: 159–172. 
  • Finkelstein, J. J. (1966). “The Genealogy of the Hammurabi Dynasty”. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 20: 95–118. 
  • Hammurabi (1952). Driver, G.R.; Miles, John C., biên tập. The Babylonian Laws. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
  • Leemans, W. F. (1950). The Old Babylonian Merchant: His Business and His Social Position. Leiden: Brill. 
  • Munn-Rankin, J. M. (1956). “Diplomacy in Western Asia in the Early Second Millennium BC”. Iraq 18: 68–110. 
  • Pallis, S. A. (1956). The Antiquity of Iraq: A Handbook of Assyriology. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard. 
  • Richardson, M.E.J. (2000). Hammurabi's laws: text, translation and glossary. Sheffield: Sheffield Acad. Press. ISBN 184127030X
  • Saggs, H.W.F. (1988). The greatness that was Babylon: a survey of the ancient civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0283996234
  • Yoffee, Norman (1977). The economic role of the crown in the old Babylonian period. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications. ISBN 0890030219